Ta Dzong, also known as the National Museum of Bhutan, is a historic watchtower located in the heart of Paro Valley. It was constructed in the year 1656, during the reign of Tenzin Drugda, the first Paro Penlop (governor). The watchtower served as a defense fortress for the Paro Dzong and housed the district’s monks during times of conflict.
In 1968, the Bhutanese government converted the watchtower into a museum, and it has been open to the public ever since. The Ta Dzong now houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase Bhutanese culture, history, and religion.
As a tourist visiting Bhutan, a visit to the Ta Dzong is a must-see destination. Here is what you can expect from a trip to the National Museum.
Exhibits
The museum’s main exhibition galleries are on four floors, with each level providing insights into different aspects of Bhutan’s history and culture. The first floor displays Bhutanese weapons, including traditional swords, bows, and arrows. You can also see an impressive collection of guns and ammunition, dating back to the early 20th century.
The second floor is dedicated to traditional Bhutanese clothing and jewelry. You will see a collection of gho, the traditional Bhutanese male dress, and kira, the female dress. The floor also showcases the jewelry worn by the Bhutanese people, including earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, which are crafted from precious metals and stones.
The third floor is devoted to religious art and exhibits, featuring Buddhist statues and thangkas (traditional Tibetan paintings). You can learn about the different types of religious ceremonies and practices that are carried out in Bhutan, including the annual tshechu festival.
The fourth floor, which was recently opened to the public, features an exhibition on Bhutan’s development and its transition to democracy. The gallery showcases Bhutan’s unique approach to development, which focuses on achieving Gross National Happiness rather than Gross Domestic Product.
Architecture
The Ta Dzong’s unique architecture is another reason why it is a must-see destination for tourists visiting Bhutan. The watchtower’s cylindrical shape, with its six floors and narrow windows, was designed to provide strategic advantages to its defenders during times of conflict. The architecture is a perfect example of Bhutanese traditional architecture, with its intricate woodwork, mud and brick walls, and sloping roofs.
The Ta Dzong’s location, atop a hill overlooking the Paro valley, also provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Paro valley and the Paro Dzong from the watchtower’s rooftop.
Visitor Information
The Ta Dzong is located in Paro, which is approximately 50 kilometers from Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital city. It is open from Tuesday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm and is closed on Sundays and Mondays. The entrance fee for the museum is Nu. 150 (approximately USD 2).
Visitors should note that photography is not allowed inside the museum, and they must store their cameras and phones in the provided lockers. However, photography is allowed in the museum’s courtyard.
Conclusion || Ta Dzong (National Museum)
In conclusion, a visit to the Ta Dzong is a must for tourists visiting Bhutan. The museum’s exhibits and architecture provide insights into the rich culture and history of Bhutan, while its location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
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