Welcome to Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant cities. From the majestic Alps to the historic city centers of Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, Austria offers something for every type of traveler.
Austria has a long and fascinating history, having been inhabited since prehistoric times and playing a prominent role in European politics and culture for centuries. The country is home to many UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the historic center of Vienna, the Wachau Cultural Landscape, and the Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn.
Austria is also renowned for its music, having been the birthplace of famous composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, and Johann Strauss. The country has a thriving arts scene, with many museums, galleries, and performance venues showcasing both traditional and contemporary art.
But Austria is not just about culture and history – it is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities such as skiing, hiking, and cycling available year-round. The Austrian Alps offer some of the best skiing in Europe, while the lakes and forests of the Salzkammergut region are perfect for hiking and relaxation.
Austria's cuisine is also a highlight for visitors, with traditional dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, and Sachertorte showcasing the country's culinary traditions. And of course, no visit to Austria would be complete without trying the country's famous coffee and pastries, such as Apfelstrudel and Kaiserschmarrn.
Whether you are interested in history, culture, outdoor activities, or just good food and drink, Austria has something to offer. So come and discover this beautiful country for yourself – you won't be disappointed!
The weather in Austria varies depending on the region and the time of year. Generally, Austria has a temperate continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters.
The best time to visit Austria depends on your interests and the activities you plan to do. For outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and skiing, the best time to visit is during the summer months from June to September or during the winter months from December to March.
During the summer months, temperatures are pleasant with daytime highs ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in the lowlands, and cooler temperatures in the mountains. July and August are the busiest months for tourism in Austria, so it's recommended to book accommodation and activities in advance.
During the winter months, Austria's ski resorts come alive with skiers and snowboarders from around the world. The snow season typically lasts from December to April, with January and February being the peak months. Temperatures can drop well below freezing, so warm clothing is essential.
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are shoulder seasons in Austria, with fewer crowds and lower prices. During these seasons, the weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in the lowlands.
Overall, the best time to visit Austria is during the summer months if you're interested in outdoor activities, or during the winter months if you're planning to hit the slopes. But no matter what time of year you visit, Austria's rich culture, stunning scenery, and warm hospitality are sure to make your trip unforgettable.
Austria has several international airports, making it easy to reach the country by air. The busiest airport is Vienna International Airport, which serves many major airlines from around the world. Other international airports in Austria include Salzburg, Graz, and Innsbruck.
If you're traveling by train, Austria is well-connected to its neighboring countries and the rest of Europe. The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) operates an extensive network of trains, including high-speed trains that connect major cities such as Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck.
If you prefer to travel by car, Austria has an extensive network of highways and well-maintained roads. The main highways are toll roads, and you'll need to purchase a vignette (sticker) to use them. You can purchase a vignette at gas stations and post offices.
Austria also has several bus companies that offer international and domestic services. Some of the major bus companies include Flixbus, Eurolines, and Postbus.
Finally, if you're traveling from neighboring countries such as Germany, Switzerland, or Italy, you can take advantage of Austria's excellent network of bike paths and hike trails. This is a great way to explore Austria's stunning scenery and get some exercise at the same time.
Austria has a well-developed public transportation system that makes it easy to get around the country. Here are some of the main modes of local transportation:
- Trains: The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) operate an extensive network of trains that connect cities and towns throughout Austria. The trains are comfortable, efficient, and offer stunning views of Austria's beautiful landscapes.
- Buses: Austria also has a network of buses that operate both within cities and between cities. Many of the buses are operated by the ÖBB, but there are also private bus companies that offer services.
- Trams and buses within cities: The major cities in Austria, such as Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, have their own public transportation systems that include trams, buses, and metro lines. These systems are reliable, affordable, and easy to navigate.
- Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Austria, and they are generally safe and reliable. You can hail a taxi on the street or book one in advance using a taxi app.
- Cycling: Austria is a great place to cycle, and many cities and towns have dedicated bike paths. You can rent a bike at many train stations, or at bike rental shops in cities and towns.
- Walking: Many cities and towns in Austria are compact and easy to explore on foot. Walking is a great way to get around and discover hidden gems in Austria's charming neighborhoods and historic districts.
Overall, Austria's local transportation system is reliable, affordable, and easy to navigate. Whether you're exploring the cities, towns, or countryside, you'll have plenty of transportation options to choose from.
In Austria, the official currency is the Euro (EUR). Currency exchange services are readily available at airports, train stations, and major tourist areas. Banks and post offices also offer currency exchange services, but their rates may be less competitive. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most shops, restaurants, and hotels. ATMs are also widely available throughout the country.
When it comes to customs allowance, travelers from non-European Union countries are allowed to bring in up to 430 euros worth of goods duty-free. This includes 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco, and 1 liter of spirits over 22% volume or 2 liters of alcoholic beverages less than 22% volume. However, restrictions apply to certain goods such as plants, food, and drugs, so it is best to check the Austrian customs website for up-to-date information.
Austria is known for its rich culinary tradition, with a diverse range of dishes and drinks that reflect the country's cultural and regional influences. Here's a closer look at the food, drinks, and nightlife in Austria:
Food:
- Schnitzel: This is perhaps Austria's most famous dish, consisting of breaded and fried veal or pork cutlets.
- Tafelspitz: A classic Viennese dish of boiled beef served with potatoes and horseradish.
- Apfelstrudel: A sweet and flaky pastry filled with sliced apples, cinnamon, and sugar.
- Kaiserschmarrn: A sweet pancake that is shredded and caramelized, often served with fruit compote or other toppings.
- Sachertorte: A rich and decadent chocolate cake with a layer of apricot jam.
Austria is also known for its delicious pastries, such as croissants, danishes, and strudels.
Drinks:
- Beer: Austria has a strong beer culture, with many locally brewed beers available throughout the country. The most popular style of beer is Märzen, which is a medium-bodied lager with a slightly sweet taste.
- Wine: Austria has a long history of winemaking, and produces some excellent white wines, particularly in the regions of Wachau, Kamptal, and Kremstal.
- Schnapps: This is a strong, clear brandy that is often made with fruit, such as apricots or plums.
- Glühwein: A popular drink during the winter months, this is a warm, spiced wine that is often served at Christmas markets.
Nightlife: Austria has a lively nightlife scene, particularly in its major cities. Here are some popular nightlife destinations in Austria:
- Vienna: The city has a vibrant bar scene, with many bars and pubs offering live music, DJ sets, and a wide variety of drinks. Some popular areas for nightlife include the Naschmarkt, the Museumsquartier, and the Donaukanal.
- Salzburg: The city has a lively music scene, with many live music venues offering jazz, rock, and classical music performances. Some popular bars and clubs include the ARGEkultur, the Jazzit, and the Rockhouse.
- Innsbruck: The city has a mix of traditional taverns and modern bars, with many popular venues located in the Altstadt (Old Town) area. Some popular bars and clubs include the Moustache, the Hafen, and the Weekender Club.
Overall, Austria offers a delicious culinary scene and a lively nightlife, making it a great destination for foodies and party-goers alike.
Austria is part of the Schengen Area, which means that citizens of the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries can enter Austria without a visa. Additionally, citizens of certain countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can enter Austria for tourist or business purposes without a visa and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Citizens of other countries will need to obtain a Schengen visa prior to arriving in Austria. The visa application process typically involves providing proof of travel plans, accommodations, and financial means to support oneself during the stay in Austria.
It is important to note that the rules and regulations regarding visas and entry requirements can change, so it is always best to check with the Austrian embassy or consulate in your home country before planning a trip to Austria.
Austria is generally a safe country for tourists, with low levels of crime and a high standard of living. However, like in any destination, visitors should take common-sense safety precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some safety tips for tourists visiting Austria:
- Be aware of your surroundings: While Austria is generally safe, it is always wise to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings. Be cautious in crowded areas such as train stations, tourist attractions, and public transportation.
- Watch out for pickpockets: Pickpocketing is a common crime in tourist areas, so be sure to keep your valuables such as wallets, passports, and phones secure.
- Stay on designated trails: Austria's mountains and countryside are popular destinations for hiking and outdoor activities, but it is important to stay on designated trails and follow safety guidelines to avoid accidents.
- Be cautious when using public transportation: While Austria's public transportation system is generally safe and efficient, be cautious when using night trains or riding alone, especially in quiet compartments.
- Respect local customs and laws: Austria is a conservative country, and visitors should respect local customs and laws. Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites, and avoid drinking alcohol in public places.
- Be cautious when driving: Austria has strict traffic laws and regulations, and visitors should be cautious when driving on the country's highways and mountain roads. It is also important to follow speed limits and traffic signs to avoid accidents.
By taking these simple safety precautions, visitors to Austria can enjoy a safe and memorable trip.
DO:
- Respect local customs and traditions, such as taking off your shoes before entering a home, and standing up when greeting someone.
- Try Austrian cuisine, such as Wiener Schnitzel, Sachertorte, and Apfelstrudel.
- Visit the country's historic landmarks, including Schönbrunn Palace, Stephansdom, and Hohensalzburg Fortress.
- Enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and cycling.
- Use public transportation, which is generally efficient and reliable.
- Bring appropriate clothing for the season, as Austria experiences cold winters and warm summers.
- Tip in restaurants and cafes, typically 10% of the bill.
DON'T:
- Wear shoes inside homes or religious sites.
- Be loud or boisterous in public places.
- Smoke in public places or in non-smoking areas.
- Jaywalk or cross the street without using designated crosswalks.
- Touch or climb on historical monuments or statues.
- Forget to validate your public transportation ticket, as this could result in a fine.
- Talk about controversial or sensitive topics such as politics, religion, or World War II history unless you know the person well and are sure they are comfortable discussing such topics.
By following these simple do's and don'ts, visitors to Austria can enjoy a respectful and enjoyable stay in this beautiful country.
Austria is a country full of stunning natural landscapes, grand historical landmarks, and vibrant cities. Here are some of the main places to visit in Austria:
- Vienna - The capital city of Austria, Vienna is known for its grand architecture, classical music, and rich history. Some must-visit attractions in Vienna include the Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and the Vienna State Opera.
- Salzburg - The birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Salzburg is a charming city with a well-preserved old town. Highlights include the Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Palace and Gardens, and the Salzburg Cathedral.
- Innsbruck - Nestled in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is a picturesque city that is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the historic Old Town, visit the Imperial Palace, and take a cable car up to the top of the Nordkette mountain range.
- Hallstatt - This small village is located in the Salzkammergut region of Austria and is famous for its idyllic location on the shores of Lake Hallstatt. Visitors can explore the salt mines, take a boat tour on the lake, and soak up the charming atmosphere of the village.
- Salzkammergut - This region is known for its stunning lakes, mountains, and picturesque villages. Visitors can hike or bike through the beautiful landscape, take a dip in the crystal-clear lakes, and visit charming towns like St. Gilgen and St. Wolfgang.
- Graz - The second-largest city in Austria, Graz is a cultural hub with a charming old town and a vibrant arts scene. Highlights include the Schlossberg, the Graz Cathedral, and the Landeszeughaus museum.
- Zell am See - Located in the heart of the Austrian Alps, Zell am See is a beautiful lakeside town that is a popular destination for skiing and other outdoor activities. Visitors can also explore the historic Old Town, take a boat tour on Lake Zell, and visit the Kaprun Castle.
- Melk - This small town is home to the stunning Melk Abbey, a Baroque masterpiece that sits atop a hill overlooking the Danube River. Visitors can take a guided tour of the abbey, explore the town's charming streets, and enjoy the beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
These are just a few of the many beautiful places to visit in Austria, each offering its own unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
- Water: Tap water is safe to drink in Austria, and it is of high quality. In fact, Austria is known for having some of the best tap water in the world. Bottled water is widely available if preferred.
- Electricity: The electricity supply in Austria is 220 volts, 50 Hz. The standard plug type is the Europlug (two round pins), so visitors from countries with different plug types will need an adapter.
- Internet: Internet access is widely available in Austria, with many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering free Wi-Fi. Additionally, there are many internet cafes throughout the country, especially in major cities.
- Telephone: The country code for Austria is +43. If you are calling an Austrian number from outside the country, you will need to include the country code, as well as the area code (without the leading zero) and the local number. Public phones are available throughout the country, and many require a phone card to use. Mobile phone coverage is generally good, with 4G/LTE networks widely available. Visitors can purchase a local SIM card with a data plan from one of the many mobile network providers.
- Time Zone: Austria is in the Central European Time Zone (CET), which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1).
- Language: The official language of Austria is German, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Religion: The majority of Austrians are Roman Catholic, but there is also a significant Protestant population as well as other religions.
- Health: Austria has a high standard of healthcare and medical facilities. EU citizens are entitled to free emergency healthcare with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Non-EU citizens are advised to have comprehensive travel insurance.
- Clothing: Austria has a moderate climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Dress appropriately for the season and bring comfortable walking shoes for sightseeing.
- Business Hours: Most shops and businesses in Austria are open Monday to Friday from 9am to 6pm, with shorter hours on Saturdays and many shops closed on Sundays.
- Banks: Banks in Austria are generally open Monday to Friday from 8am to 12:30pm and from 1:30pm to 3pm. ATMs are widely available throughout the country.
- Electricity: Austria operates on a 230V/50Hz electrical system, and uses Type C and Type F plugs. Visitors from other countries may need a voltage converter and/or a plug adapter.
- Internet: Wi-Fi is widely available in Austria, with many hotels, restaurants, and cafes offering free Wi-Fi to customers.
- Telephone: Austria's country code is +43. Public telephones are becoming less common, but they can still be found in train stations and other public places. Most visitors prefer to use their mobile phones with an international roaming plan or a local SIM card.
