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Greece, located in southeastern Europe, is a country that is rich in ancient history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant culture. Its history dates back thousands of years and has left behind an incredible legacy of art, architecture, philosophy, and mythology that still influences the world today. Greece is also known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, rugged mountains, and picturesque islands.

The country is a popular tourist destination, welcoming millions of visitors each year who come to explore its ancient ruins, bask in the Mediterranean sun, and indulge in its delicious cuisine. The Greek people are known for their hospitality, warmth, and love of life, making visitors feel right at home.

Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Athens, the charming villages of the Peloponnese, or the white-washed buildings of the Cyclades islands, Greece offers something for everyone. With its stunning natural landscapes, fascinating history, and warm and welcoming people, Greece is a destination that should be on everyone's bucket list.

Greece is a country located in the southeastern part of Europe, with a long coastline and islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The country enjoys a Mediterranean climate, which means hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters.

The best time to visit Greece depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to do. The peak tourist season runs from June to August when the weather is hot and sunny, and the beaches are crowded. However, this is also the most expensive time to visit, and you will need to book your accommodations and activities well in advance.

The shoulder seasons of April to June and September to October are ideal for those who want to avoid the crowds but still enjoy warm weather and moderate prices. The spring months are particularly pleasant, with blooming wildflowers and green landscapes. In the fall, the sea is still warm enough for swimming, and you can enjoy the grape harvest and olive picking festivals.

The winter months from November to March can be rainy and chilly, but they are an excellent time to visit if you want to experience a more authentic side of Greece and enjoy the cultural and historical sights without the crowds. The ski resorts in the northern parts of the country also offer excellent winter sports opportunities.

 

Greece is easily accessible by air, sea, and land transportation. Athens International Airport, located 30 km east of Athens, is the main gateway to Greece, with numerous flights from various international destinations. Other major airports in Greece are located in Thessaloniki, Heraklion, Rhodes, and Corfu.

Ferry and boat services operate between Greece and Italy, Turkey, and other nearby countries. There are also frequent ferries between the Greek islands.

Trains connect Greece with various destinations in Europe, including Italy, Serbia, and Bulgaria. Bus services are available for travel within Greece and to neighboring countries, including Albania and North Macedonia.

For those arriving by car, Greece can be reached by road through the borders with Bulgaria and North Macedonia in the north, and with Turkey in the east.

In Greece, there are various options for local transportation including buses, trains, taxis, and ferries. Here are some details about each of these modes of transportation:

  1. Buses: Buses are a common way to travel around Greece. KTEL is the main bus company that operates throughout the country, and there are both local and long-distance buses available. Tickets can be purchased at the bus station or online, and they are affordable and reliable.
  2. Trains: The railway network in Greece is not as extensive as other countries, but trains are a comfortable and scenic way to travel between major cities. The main railway company is called Trainose, and they operate trains from Athens to Thessaloniki, Patras, and other major cities.
  3. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Greece, and they are a convenient option for short distances or getting to and from the airport. Taxi fares are regulated by law, and they are charged by the meter. It's always a good idea to agree on the fare before getting in the taxi to avoid any surprises.
  4. Ferries: Greece is a country of islands, and ferries are an important mode of transportation for getting between them. There are numerous ferry companies that operate throughout Greece, and tickets can be purchased at the ports or online. Ferries are usually reliable and comfortable, but they can be affected by weather conditions.

Overall, transportation in Greece is affordable and reliable, and it's relatively easy to get around the country.

Currency Exchange and Customs Allowance in Greece:

The currency used in Greece is the Euro (€). It is recommended to exchange currency at banks, exchange offices, or ATMs, as rates at airports or tourist areas may not be as favorable.

Regarding customs allowance, travelers from outside the European Union (EU) are allowed to bring in the following goods duty-free:

  • 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco
  • 1 liter of spirits over 22% volume or 2 liters of fortified or sparkling wine up to 22% volume, and 4 liters of non-sparkling wine
  • 16 liters of beer
  • Other goods for personal use or as gifts, up to a value of €430 per adult and €150 per child under 15 years old.

It is prohibited to bring into the country certain items, such as narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, and protected wildlife and plants.

Greece is a food lover's paradise, with a cuisine that has been shaped by its rich history and diverse landscapes. The Mediterranean diet is renowned for being healthy and delicious, with fresh fish, olive oil, vegetables, and cheese featuring prominently in many dishes. Some of the most famous Greek dishes include moussaka, dolmades, spanakopita, tzatziki, and souvlaki.

Greece is also known for its wine, with a long history of producing high-quality vintages. Some of the most popular varieties include Assyrtiko, Moschofilero, and Agiorgitiko. And of course, no trip to Greece would be complete without trying ouzo, a traditional Greek liquor flavored with anise.

As for nightlife, Greece has plenty to offer, especially in its major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Mykonos. From rooftop bars with stunning views of the Acropolis to beach clubs with live music and DJs, there's something for everyone. In addition, many towns and villages throughout the country offer traditional tavernas where you can enjoy local food and drinks while listening to live music.

It's worth noting that the nightlife scene in Greece tends to start late and go until the early hours of the morning, so be prepared for a late night if you plan on hitting the town.

As of May 2023, visitors from most countries do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days in Greece within a 180-day period for tourism or business purposes. However, it is always recommended to check the latest visa requirements and restrictions with the nearest Greek embassy or consulate in your country.

Non-EU citizens need to have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their stay in Greece. Citizens of EU countries can enter Greece with a valid ID card. Visitors may also be asked to show proof of sufficient funds for their stay and a return ticket.

For those planning to work or study in Greece, a visa and a residence permit are required, and the application process can be lengthy and complicated. It is best to consult with the nearest Greek embassy or consulate well in advance to ensure a smooth process.

It is important to note that Greece is part of the Schengen area, which means that travelers entering Greece may also be subject to checks by other Schengen countries.

Greece is generally a safe country for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, there are some safety concerns that travelers should be aware of.

One of the main safety concerns in Greece is petty theft, especially in crowded areas such as markets, beaches, and tourist attractions. Travelers should take precautions to safeguard their belongings, such as using a money belt, keeping valuable items out of sight, and avoiding carrying large amounts of cash.

Another safety concern in Greece is the risk of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and wildfires. Travelers should be aware of the risks and stay up to date with local news and emergency alerts.

It is also important to be aware of the traffic when crossing streets or driving, as many drivers in Greece do not always follow traffic rules.

Finally, it is important to be respectful of Greek culture and customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress appropriately and follow local customs and traditions.

Overall, travelers to Greece can have a safe and enjoyable trip by taking common sense precautions and being aware of potential risks.

Do's:

  1. Respect the local customs and traditions. Greeks take great pride in their culture and history, so it's important to be respectful and mindful of local customs and traditions.
  2. Try the local cuisine. Greek food is delicious and varied, so don't miss the chance to try traditional dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and feta cheese.
  3. Dress appropriately when visiting churches and other religious sites. Shorts and revealing clothing are not allowed in most places of worship, so dress modestly.
  4. Take the time to learn a few basic Greek phrases. The locals appreciate it when tourists make an effort to communicate in their language.
  5. Tipping is common in Greece, especially in restaurants and cafes. A tip of 10-15% is considered appropriate.

Don'ts:

  1. Don't litter. Greece is a beautiful country with stunning natural landscapes and coastlines. Please do your part in keeping it clean.
  2. Don't touch or remove artifacts from archaeological sites. It is illegal to remove any artifacts from these sites and can result in a hefty fine.
  3. Don't be loud and rowdy in public places. Greeks are generally laid-back and reserved, so loud and disruptive behavior is not appreciated.
  4. Don't assume that everyone speaks English. While many Greeks do speak English, it's still important to make an effort to learn a few basic phrases in Greek.
  5. Don't forget to carry cash. While credit cards are widely accepted, many small businesses only accept cash.

Greece is a country with a rich history and a diverse range of destinations to visit. From its vibrant capital city to its picturesque islands, there are many places to explore. Here are some of the main places to visit in Greece:

  1. Athens: The capital city of Greece is a must-see destination for any visitor. Famous for its ancient landmarks such as the Acropolis and the Parthenon, as well as its bustling streets and lively nightlife, Athens is a city full of history and culture.
  2. Santorini: This beautiful island is famous for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and blue-domed churches. Visitors can enjoy the island's beaches, wineries, and picturesque villages, including Oia and Fira.
  3. Mykonos: Known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches, Mykonos is a popular destination for party-goers and sun-seekers alike. Visitors can also explore the island's picturesque villages and windmills.
  4. Crete: The largest of the Greek islands, Crete is a diverse destination with a rich history and culture. Visitors can explore ancient ruins such as the Palace of Knossos, as well as the island's stunning beaches and charming towns.
  5. Rhodes: This island is famous for its medieval Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore the town's narrow streets and ancient walls, as well as its beaches and picturesque villages.
  6. Corfu: Known for its lush vegetation and Venetian architecture, Corfu is a popular destination for nature-lovers and history buffs. Visitors can explore the island's beaches, olive groves, and charming towns, including Corfu Town.
  7. Delphi: This ancient site is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Greek history and mythology. Located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, visitors can explore the ruins of the Temple of Apollo and the ancient theatre.

These are just a few of the many destinations to visit in Greece. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the sun on a beautiful beach, there is something for everyone in this fascinating country.

 

  • Water: Tap water in Greece is generally safe to drink, but it is recommended to drink bottled water to avoid any health issues.
  • Electricity: The standard voltage in Greece is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. The plugs used in Greece are type C and type F, which are two round pins and two round pins with grounding, respectively.
  • Internet: Internet connectivity is widely available in Greece, with many hotels, cafes, and restaurants offering free Wi-Fi to their customers. You can also purchase a prepaid SIM card from a local provider to access mobile internet.
  • Telephone: The international dialing code for Greece is +30. Payphones are widely available and accept coins, prepaid phone cards, and credit cards. To make international calls, it is recommended to purchase an international calling card.
  • Postal service: Greece's postal service is called ELTA and has post offices throughout the country. You can send letters and packages domestically and internationally.
  • Public restrooms: Public restrooms are available in Greece and are generally clean. However, it is recommended to carry toilet paper and hand sanitizer as they may not always be available.
  • Medical facilities: Medical facilities in Greece are of a high standard, with both public and private hospitals available. The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is accepted, but it is recommended to purchase comprehensive travel insurance before your trip.
  • Emergency services: In case of emergency, dial 112 to reach the police, ambulance, or fire department. The number is free to call from any phone.
  • Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2
  • Language: Greek is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
  • Religion: The majority of Greeks belong to the Greek Orthodox Church.
  • Health: EU citizens with a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) are entitled to free emergency medical care in Greece. Non-EU citizens are advised to have travel insurance.
  • Clothing: Lightweight, casual clothing is suitable for most of the year, but it's recommended to bring some warmer layers for cooler evenings. Modest clothing is required for visiting churches and monasteries.
  • Business Hours: Most shops and businesses are open from 9am to 2pm, and then from 5pm to 9pm, Monday to Saturday. Some shops may close on Wednesday afternoons or Sundays.
  • Banks: Banks in Greece are usually open from 8am to 2:30pm, Monday to Thursday, and from 8am to 2pm on Fridays. ATMs are widely available.
  • Electricity: The voltage in Greece is 220-240V AC, 50Hz. Greek power outlets accept Europlug or Type C and F plugs with two round prongs.
  • Internet and Telephone: The country code for Greece is +30. Most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi, and there are also many internet cafes in major cities. Prepaid SIM cards for mobile phones can be purchased at most convenience stores and mobile phone shops.

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