Lohagarh Fort is a historic fort located in the city of Bharatpur in the state of Rajasthan. It was built in the early 18th century by the Jat ruler Maharaja Suraj Mal, who was known for his courage and bravery. The fort is famous for its strong defenses, which made it impregnable against several attacks by the British and the Mughals.
History:
Lohagarh Fort, which means the “Iron Fort” in Hindi, was built by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1730. The fort was designed to withstand attacks from both the British and the Mughals, who were trying to expand their territories in the region. The fort was built using locally sourced materials, including mud, clay, and sandstone.
Architecture:
The Lohagarh Fort is a massive structure, with thick walls that are surrounded by a moat. The walls of the fort are about 20 feet high and 30 feet thick, making it virtually impenetrable. The fort is divided into three parts, with the outermost wall being called the “Gumti,” the middle wall being called the “Outer Fort,” and the innermost wall being called the “Inner Fort.”
The Gumti is a circular structure that houses several rooms, including a guard room and a gunpowder room. The Outer Fort houses several palaces and gardens, including the Mahal Khas and the Kishori Mahal. The Inner Fort houses the royal palace and a temple.
The palace in the Inner Fort is a two-story structure, with several rooms and courtyards. The palace has several balconies, which offer stunning views of the surrounding areas. The temple in the Inner Fort is dedicated to Lord Krishna, and is a popular place of worship for the locals.
Visiting the Fort:
Lohagarh Fort is open to visitors every day from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Visitors can explore the fort on their own or with a guide. The fort also has several rest houses and lodges where visitors can stay overnight.
The fort is surrounded by a large moat, which can be crossed using a small bridge. The entrance to the fort is through the Hathi Pol, which means “Elephant Gate.” The Hathi Pol is a massive gate, which is flanked by two stone elephants.
Conclusion || Lohagarh Fort
Lohagarh Fort is a fascinating place to visit, and its rich history and impressive architecture make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and culture. The fort’s strong defenses, which made it impregnable against several attacks, are a testament to the courage and ingenuity of Maharaja Suraj Mal, who built the fort. A visit to Lohagarh Fort is sure to be an unforgettable experience, and it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
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