Pulicat Lake is a saltwater lagoon located in the Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a barrier island called Sriharikota. The lake is spread over an area of 720 square kilometers, and its water level varies from 0.3 to 1.5 meters.
Pulicat Lake is not only a natural wonder but also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The lake is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist destination for birdwatching, boating, and fishing. The lake has been declared as a bird sanctuary and is home to more than 160 species of birds. The most common birds that can be spotted here are flamingos, pelicans, storks, herons, ducks, and terns.
The sanctuary is a haven for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts, who can explore the vast expanse of the lake and its surroundings. The sanctuary is home to a variety of plant species, including mangroves and sea grasses. The lake is also home to a large number of marine animals, including crabs, shrimps, prawns, and fish.
The best time to visit the sanctuary is between October and March, as this is the time when a large number of migratory birds visit the lake. The sanctuary is open from sunrise to sunset, and visitors can explore the sanctuary by boat or on foot.
Apart from birdwatching, visitors can also engage in various activities such as boating, fishing, and crab catching. There are several local fishing villages near the lake, which offer an insight into the life and culture of the local people.
The sanctuary is easily accessible by road and is located approximately 55 kilometers from Chennai. The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, and the nearest railway station is Chennai Central. There are several hotels and resorts near the lake that offer comfortable accommodation options for visitors.
Entry to the sanctuary is free, and visitors can explore the sanctuary on their own or hire a guide. Boats are available for hire at the sanctuary, and visitors can explore the lake at their own pace. The sanctuary is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and bird watchers who wish to experience the natural beauty and diversity of the region.
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