Aligarh is a city located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated approximately 140 km south-east of the national capital, New Delhi. The city is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, and is also home to the famous Aligarh Muslim University.
History:
The city of Aligarh has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. It was originally known as Kol or Koli and was ruled by various empires and dynasties such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. During the medieval period, the city came under the control of various Muslim rulers including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
In the 18th century, the Marathas briefly ruled over Aligarh before it was ceded to the British East India Company in 1803. The British established a cantonment in the city in 1804, which led to its rapid development as a major centre of commerce and industry.
Culture and Heritage:
Aligarh has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, architecture, literature, and music. The city is known for its beautiful Mughal-style monuments, such as the Aligarh Fort, which was built in the 16th century by the Rajput king, Raja Aligardh. The fort was later occupied by the Mughals and is now a popular tourist attraction.
Another famous monument in the city is the Sir Syed Academy Museum, which is dedicated to the life and work of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of the Aligarh Muslim University. The museum houses a large collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and documents related to the history of the university.
Apart from its monuments and museums, Aligarh is also known for its vibrant literary and artistic scene. The city has produced many famous writers, poets, and artists, including the renowned Urdu poet, Josh Malihabadi.
Must-Visit Places:
There are several places in Aligarh that are worth visiting. Apart from the Aligarh Fort and Sir Syed Academy Museum, other popular attractions include the Jama Masjid, the Shekha Jheel Lake, and the Naqvi Park.
Food:
Aligarh is famous for its rich and spicy cuisine, which is a blend of Mughlai and Awadhi flavors. Some of the popular dishes include biryani, kebabs, tandoori chicken, and korma.
Accommodation:
Aligarh has a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. There are several hotels and guest houses located in the city, as well as homestays and Airbnb rentals.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Aligarh is during the winter months, from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and mild.
How to Reach:
Aligarh is well-connected to other parts of India by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, which is approximately 140 km away. The city is also connected to other major cities in Uttar Pradesh and India by a network of trains and buses.
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