Located in the northern region of Portugal, Guimarães is a captivating city known as the “Cradle of Portugal.” With its rich history, well-preserved medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Guimarães offers a unique travel experience for visitors. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, this charming city showcases a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. From exploring ancient castles to indulging in local gastronomy, Guimarães invites travelers to step back in time and immerse themselves in the birthplace of the Portuguese nation. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of Guimarães from a traveler’s perspective, covering various aspects to enhance your exploration of this historical gem.

History & Culture: 

Guimarães holds a significant place in Portuguese history, as it was here that the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, was born in the 12th century. The city played a crucial role in the formation of the Portuguese nation, and its historical center reflects this rich heritage. Guimarães boasts well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Guimarães Castle and the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza. The narrow, cobbled streets of the city’s old town, packed with historic buildings and traditional houses, create a charming and evocative atmosphere. The locals take great pride in their cultural heritage, and traditional festivities and events are celebrated throughout the year.

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Weather and Best Time to Visit: 

Guimarães experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded. During these seasons, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures, vibrant foliage, and participate in local events. Summer (July to August) can be hot, with temperatures occasionally reaching 30°C (86°F). Winter (December to February) is cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), but it can be rainy. Be sure to check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly.

How to Reach: 

Guimarães is conveniently located and easily accessible from major cities in Portugal:

  • By Air: The closest airport to Guimarães is Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport in Porto, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a direct train to Guimarães.
  • By Train: Guimarães has a train station with regular connections to Porto and other major cities in Portugal. The journey from Porto to Guimarães takes about one hour.
  • By Bus: Several bus companies operate routes to Guimarães from Porto and other cities in Portugal. The bus journey from Porto to Guimarães takes approximately one hour.

Local Transportation: 

Guimarães is a compact city, and most of its attractions are within walking distance in the city center. However, if you prefer public transportation, here are some options:

  • Buses: Guimarães has a local bus network that serves the city and its surroundings. The buses are operated by TUG, and tickets can be purchased onboard or at designated kiosks.
  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout the city, and you can find taxi stands or hail one on the street. Make sure the taxi meter is running or agree on a price before starting your journey.
  • Car Rental: Renting a car provides flexibility and convenience for exploring the surrounding areas and nearby attractions. Car rental services are available at the airport and in the city center

Guimarães || Portugal

Must-Visit Tourist Attractions in Guimarães:

  1. Guimarães Castle (Castelo de Guimarães): Explore the imposing medieval castle, a symbol of Portugal’s birth. Learn about the country’s history and enjoy panoramic views from the castle walls.
  2. Palace of the Dukes of Braganza (Paço dos Duques de Bragança): Visit this magnificent palace, built in the 15th century, and admire its architectural grandeur and opulent interior.
  3. Historic Center of Guimarães: Take a stroll through the narrow streets of the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire the well-preserved medieval buildings, charming squares, and traditional houses.
  4. Church of São Miguel do Castelo: Discover this ancient church located within the castle walls. Marvel at its Romanesque architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.
  5. Oliveira Square (Largo da Oliveira): Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this picturesque square surrounded by historic buildings. Admire the beautiful Gothic-style Church of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira.
  6. Santa Clara Convent (Convento de Santa Clara): Explore the ruins of this convent, which dates back to the 14th century. Walk through the cloisters and imagine the religious life that once thrived here.
  7. Alberto Sampaio Museum: Delve into the history and art of Guimarães at this museum. It houses a diverse collection of religious artifacts, sculptures, and decorative arts.
  8. Vila Flor Cultural Center (Centro Cultural Vila Flor): Attend a cultural event or exhibition at this modern cultural center housed in a former textile factory. It showcases contemporary art and hosts various performances throughout the year.
  9. Martins Sarmento Archaeological Museum: Learn about the region’s prehistoric past at this museum, which features archaeological artifacts and exhibits on ancient civilizations.
  10. Penha Mountain (Montanha da Penha): Take a cable car ride or hike up Penha Mountain for breathtaking views of Guimarães. Enjoy the natural beauty, explore walking trails, and visit the sanctuary at the mountain top.
  11. S. Francisco Church and Convent (Igreja e Convento de S. Francisco): Admire the Gothic architecture and intricate woodwork of this church, known for its beautiful azulejo tile panels.
  12. Guimarães City Hall (Paços do Concelho): Visit the city hall building, an architectural gem with its neoclassical facade. Take a moment to appreciate the central square, Largo da Oliveira, where it is located.
  13. Largo do Toural: Explore this lively square, lined with cafes, shops, and restaurants. It’s a popular gathering place for locals and a great spot for people-watching.
  14. Platform of Arts and Creativity (Plataforma das Artes e Criatividade): Discover contemporary art exhibitions, performances, and cultural events at this creative hub located in a former factory complex.
  15. Church of Nossa Senhora da Consolação e Santos Passos: Admire the baroque architecture and beautiful interior of this church, known for its intricate woodwork and ornate altars.
  16. Martins Sarmento Society (Sociedade Martins Sarmento): Learn about the life and work of Francisco Martins Sarmento, a key figure in the study of Guimarães’ archaeology and history, at this cultural institution.
  17. Solar da Ponte: Visit this 18th-century mansion-turned-museum, which houses a collection of decorative arts, including ceramics, furniture, and paintings.
  18. Largo da Misericórdia: Explore this charming square and its surrounding buildings, including the Misericóórdia Church. Admire the beautiful architecture and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
  19. Guimarães Art Platform (Plataforma das Artes e Criatividade): This contemporary art center hosts exhibitions, performances, and workshops showcasing local and international artists.
  20. Cultural and Congress Center of Vila Flor (Centro Cultural e Congressos de Vila Flor): Attend a concert, theater performance, or cultural event at this modern venue, which hosts a diverse range of artistic and entertainment activities.

Must-Do Activities in Guimarães:

  1. Attend the Festivities of Gualterianas: Experience the vibrant traditional festivities of Gualterianas, held in honor of Saint Gualterius, the city’s patron saint. Enjoy parades, live music, street food, and fireworks.
  2. Visit the Guimarães Market (Mercado Municipal): Explore the lively market and browse through fresh produce, local products, and handicrafts. Sample regional delicacies and interact with local vendors.
  3. Explore the City on a Segway Tour: Discover Guimarães on a guided Segway tour, covering the city’s main attractions while enjoying a fun and effortless ride.
  4. Taste Local Gastronomy: Indulge in the flavors of traditional Minho cuisine. Try local specialties such as bacalhau à bras (codfish dish), caldo verde (kale soup), and rojões (pork dish).
  5. Visit the Padrão do Salado: Climb up the hill to reach the Padrão do Salado, a monument commemorating the victory of King Afonso IV over the Castilian forces in the Battle of Salado in 1340. Enjoy panoramic views of the city.
  6. Explore the Citânia de Briteiros: Venture outside Guimarães to visit the Citânia de Briteiros, an archaeological site of an ancient Celtic settlement. Wander through the remains of the fortified village and learn about its history.
  7. Take a Guided Walking Tour: Join a guided walking tour of Guimarães to delve deeper into the city’s history, architecture, and cultural heritage. Gain insights from knowledgeable local guides.
  8. Explore the Vizela River Ecotrail: Embark on a scenic hike or bike ride along the Vizela River Ecotrail. Enjoy the natural beauty, peaceful surroundings, and observe local flora and fauna.
  9. Try Adventure Sports at Penha Park: Head to Penha Park for adrenaline-pumping activities such as rock climbing, rappelling, and ziplining. Enjoy breathtaking views of the city while engaging in outdoor adventure.
  10. Attend a Performance at the Guimarães Municipal Theater: Experience the vibrant performing arts scene of Guimarães by attending a theater play, dance performance, or musical concert at the Municipal Theater.
  11. Visit the Olive Oil Museum (Museu do Azeite): Learn about the traditional production of olive oil in the region and its significance in Portuguese cuisine at this informative museum.
  12. Explore the Couros River Greenway: Walk or cycle along the Couros River Greenway, a scenic trail that connects Guimarães with the neighboring city of Fafe. Enjoy the peaceful natural surroundings and observe the local flora and fauna.
  13. Discover the Camellia Gardens (Jardins de Camélias): Visit the Camellia Gardens, known for their collection of camellia trees and vibrant blooms. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the gardens and appreciate the beauty of these iconic flowers.
  14. Take a Boat Ride on the Ave River: Embark on a boat ride along the Ave River, which runs through Guimarães. Enjoy the peaceful scenery and observe the city from a differentperspective.
  15. Explore the Largo da Oliveira Market: Visit the Largo da Oliveira on Fridays and Saturdays to experience the lively market atmosphere. Browse through stalls selling fresh produce, regional products, crafts, and souvenirs.
  16. Attend a Traditional Music Performance: Immerse yourself in the sounds of traditional Portuguese music by attending a live performance. Experience the soulful melodies of fado or the energetic rhythms of traditional folk music.
  17. Join a Workshop on Traditional Crafts: Participate in a workshop where you can learn traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, or embroidery. Gain hands-on experience and create your own unique souvenir.
  18. Explore the Guimarães Sports Pavilion: If you’re a sports enthusiast, catch a game or attend a sporting event at the Guimarães Sports Pavilion. Experience the excitement of local sports culture.
  19. Relax at the City Parks: Take a break from sightseeing and enjoy the city’s green spaces. Visit parks such as Parque da Cidade, Parque das Hortas, or Parque das Taipas to relax, have a picnic, or take a leisurely stroll.
  20. Visit the Cultural Center Vila Flor Gardens: Explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the Cultural Center Vila Flor. Enjoy the serene atmosphere, admire the landscaped gardens, and relax amidst nature.

Fun & Entertainment Parks and Adventure Parks: 

While Guimarães may not have specific fun and entertainment parks or adventure parks within the city, there are several options for outdoor activities and adventures in the surrounding areas. Here are a few suggestions:

  1. Penha Adventure Park: Located in the Penha Mountain, near Guimarães, this park offers a range of adventure activities such as ziplining, tree climbing, and paintball. Enjoy outdoor thrills amidst the beautiful natural surroundings.
  2. Wakeboard Cable Park: If you’re a fan of water sports, head to the nearby Wakeboard Cable Park in Póvoa de Lanhoso. Try wakeboarding or water skiing and enjoy an exciting day on the water.
  3. Canopy Adventure Park: Located in the nearby city of Fafe, the Canopy Adventure Park offers a treetop adventure experience with ziplines, rope courses, and other challenges. Test your skills and enjoy a thrilling day in the great outdoors.
  4. Karting de Guimarães: Have some fun and satisfy your need for speed at Karting de Guimarães. Race against friends or family on the go-kart track and experience the thrill of competitive karting.

While these parks are not directly within Guimarães, they are easily accessible from the city and provide opportunities for adventure and outdoor recreation.

Popular Food and Drinks in Guimarães:

  1. Bacalhau à Braga: This traditional dish features codfish prepared with onions, potatoes, eggs, and olives. It’s a delicious and iconic Portuguese specialty that you must try in Guimarães.
  2. Caldo Verde: Enjoy a bowl of caldo verde, a comforting soup made with kale, potatoes, onions, garlic, and Portuguese chouriço. It’s a staple dish in Portuguese cuisine.
  3. Pica no Chão: This hearty meat dish consists of slow-cooked pork, marinated in a flavorful sauce, served with crispy fries. It’s a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.
  4. Francesinha: Indulge in a francesinha, a signature dish from the neighboring city of Porto that has gained popularity in Guimarães. It’s a hearty sandwich layered with different types of meat, topped with melted cheese, and served with a rich sauce.
  5. Rojões: Try rojões, a traditional pork dish marinated in a flavorful sauce and roasted toperfection. It’s often served with crispy potatoes and accompanied by a side of rice or salad.
  6. Tripas à Moda do Porto: Another specialty from Porto that you can find in Guimarães is Tripas à Moda do Porto. This hearty dish consists of tripe, white beans, various meats, and vegetables cooked in a rich and flavorful sauce.
  7. Pastéis de Guimarães: Satisfy your sweet tooth with Pastéis de Guimarães, traditional pastries filled with a creamy egg custard. These delightful treats are perfect for a mid-day snack or dessert.
  8. Vinho Verde: As Guimarães is located in the Minho region, don’t miss the opportunity to try Vinho Verde, a crisp and refreshing white wine famous in the region. It pairs perfectly with the local cuisine.
  9. Abade de Priscos Pudding: Indulge in this rich and flavorful dessert made with eggs, sugar, bacon, and Port wine. It’s a traditional Portuguese dessert that originated in the nearby city of Braga.
  10. Rabanadas: If you visit Guimarães during the Christmas season, don’t miss out on trying Rabanadas, a Portuguese version of French toast. These sweet and cinnamon-flavored treats are often enjoyed as a holiday dessert.

Popular Restaurants and Bars in Guimarães:

  1. Taberna Trovador: This cozy restaurant offers a menu inspired by traditional Portuguese cuisine. Enjoy hearty dishes, delicious wines, and a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
  2. Largo do Paço: Located in the luxurious Pousada de Guimarães, this Michelin-starred restaurant serves refined Portuguese cuisine with a modern twist. Experience gourmet dining in a historic setting.
  3. Dona Maria Pregaria: Indulge in mouthwatering gourmet burgers made with high-quality ingredients at this popular burger joint. It’s a great spot for a casual and satisfying meal.
  4. Restaurante Martins: This family-run restaurant is known for its friendly service and traditional Portuguese dishes. Try their grilled meats, seafood specialties, and homemade desserts.
  5. Restaurante Muralha: Enjoy a fine dining experience in a charming setting at Restaurante Muralha. Sample their creative menu featuring Portuguese and international flavors, accompanied by a carefully selected wine list.
  6. Café Concerto: This trendy café and bar is located in the heart of Guimarães. Enjoy a cup of coffee, sip on a cocktail, or try their light bites while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.
  7. Tasquinha da Linda: Step into this cozy tasquinha and savor delicious tapas-style dishes. From regional cheeses and cured meats to fresh seafood, their menu offers a variety of flavors to enjoy.
  8. Churrasqueira da Praça: This popular churrasqueira (barbecue restaurant) is known for its grilled meats, especially the succulent chicken. It’s a favorite spot among locals for a satisfying and affordable meal.
  9. Solar do Arco: Located in a historic building, this restaurant offers a combination of traditional Portuguese dishes and international flavors. Enjoy their extensive wine list and live music performances on weekends.
  10. Café Milenário: Known for its delicious pastries and cakes, Café Milenário is the perfect place to satisfy your sweet cravings. Enjoy a cup of coffee or tea paired with their delightful homemade treats.

Guimarães || Portugal
Guimarães || Portugal

Nightlife and Nightclubs in Guimarães:

Guimarães offers a lively nightlife scene with a variety of bars and clubs where you can enjoy music, dancing, and socializing. While it may not have a large clubbing scene, the city’s vibrant atmosphere guarantees a fun night out. Some popular bars and nightclubsinclude:

  1. Café Concerto: This trendy café and bar transforms into a lively nightlife spot in the evenings. Enjoy live music, DJs, and a vibrant atmosphere while sipping on cocktails or dancing the night away.
  2. El Rock Café: Known for its rock music and alternative vibe, El Rock Café is a popular spot for music lovers. Enjoy live performances, themed parties, and a wide selection of drinks.
  3. Buddha Lounge Bar: This stylish bar offers a relaxed ambiance and a wide range of cocktails. Enjoy the cozy interior or unwind on the outdoor terrace while enjoying your favorite drink.
  4. Rua da Rainha: This street is lined with bars and cafes that come alive in the evening. Explore the various options, hop from one bar to another, and mingle with locals and fellow travelers.
  5. Café Santiago: While known for its famous bifanas (traditional Portuguese sandwiches), Café Santiago also offers a lively bar atmosphere. Enjoy a drink, mingle with locals, and soak in the lively ambiance.
  6. Bar da Ramada: Located in the historic center, Bar da Ramada is a popular spot for a relaxed evening. Enjoy a drink or a glass of wine and socialize with friends in a cozy setting.
  7. Tasca do Xico: This traditional tasca (tavern) offers a lively atmosphere and live music performances. Enjoy a traditional Portuguese meal, sip on local wines, and experience the local culture.
  8. Baixa Bar: Known for its laid-back vibe and friendly staff, Baixa Bar is a great place to start your evening. Enjoy a selection of beers, cocktails, and live music.
  9. Bar Duque: Located near the city center, Bar Duque offers a cozy and intimate setting. Enjoy a drink, listen to live music, or engage in conversations with locals.
  10. Plano B: Located just outside Guimarães, in the neighboring city of Braga, Plano B is a renowned nightclub and music venue. It hosts national and international DJs, live bands, and themed parties, offering an exciting nightlife experience.

While Guimarães offers a vibrant nightlife, it’s important to note that the city is relatively small compared to larger urban centers. Therefore, the nightlife options may vary depending on the day of the week and the time of the year. It’s always a good idea to check local listings and inquire about any specific events or venues during your visit.

Shopping Centers and Markets in Guimarães:

  1. Guimarães Shopping: Located on the outskirts of the city, Guimarães Shopping is a modern shopping center with a variety of shops, including clothing stores, electronics, and supermarkets.
  2. Mercado Municipal de Guimarães: Visit the municipal market to experience the local flavors and products. Explore the stalls offering fresh produce, regional specialties, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
  3. Centro Comercial Espaço Guimarães: This shopping center features a range of national and international brands, as well as a supermarket and a food court. It’s a convenient destination for shopping and leisure.
  4. Feira de Guimarães: Experience the vibrant atmosphere of the weekly market, held every Thursday in the city center. Browse through stalls selling a variety of products, including fresh produce, clothing, crafts, and more.
  5. Avenida Central: Explore Avenida Central, the main shopping street in Guimarães. Discover a mix of local shops, boutiques, and national retail chains offering fashion, accessories, and other goods.
  6. Rua de Santa Maria: This charming street in the historic center is known for its traditional shops and boutiques. Explore the unique stores, selling everything from clothing and jewelry to artisanal products.

Museums and Educational Institutionsin Guimarães:

  1. Alberto Sampaio Museum: Located in a former monastery, this museum showcases religious art and artifacts from the region, including sculptures, paintings, and goldsmith works.
  2. Martins Sarmento Archaeological Museum: Learn about the region’s archaeological heritage at this museum, which houses a collection of artifacts dating back to prehistoric times.
  3. Vila Flor Cultural Center: This cultural center hosts art exhibitions, theater performances, and concerts, promoting contemporary arts and culture in Guimarães.
  4. Olive Oil Museum (Museu do Azeite): Discover the history and production process of olive oil, a staple of the region’s gastronomy, through interactive exhibits and educational displays.
  5. Citânia de Briteiros: Venture outside Guimarães to visit this archaeological site of an Iron Age hillfort. Explore the remains of the ancient settlement and learn about the culture and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
  6. Guimarães Science Center (Centro Ciência Viva): Engage in interactive scientific exhibits and hands-on activities at this center dedicated to promoting scientific knowledge and curiosity.
  7. University of Minho: Located in Guimarães, the University of Minho is renowned for its academic programs in various fields. Take a stroll through its campuses and soak in the vibrant academic atmosphere.

Safety for Tourists and Do’s & Don’ts:

Guimarães, like most cities in Portugal, is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always advisable to take common-sense precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip:

  1. Be cautious of your belongings: Keep an eye on your personal belongings and avoid carrying valuable items or large sums of cash unnecessarily.
  2. Use licensed taxis: When using taxis, make sure to choose licensed ones and ask for the meter to be turned on or agree on a price before the ride.
  3. Respect local customs and traditions: Familiarize yourself with the local customs and etiquette, and show respect for religious sites, traditions, and cultural practices.
  4. Follow health and safety guidelines: Stay updated on any health and safety guidelines provided by local authorities or your accommodation. Take necessary precautions, such as wearing masks and practicing good hygiene.
  5. Stay in well-lit and populated areas: Stick to well-lit streets and populated areas, especially at night. Avoid walking alone in remote or poorly lit areas.
  6. Emergency numbers: Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers, including police (112), medical services, and fire department, in case of any emergencies.
  7. Be mindful of scams: Exercise caution and be aware of common tourist scams, such as pickpocketing or overcharging in tourist areas. Be cautious when approached by strangers offering unsolicited services or goods.
  8. Observe traffic rules: If you choose to rent a car or use local transportation, familiarize yourself with the traffic rules and regulations, and drive safely.

Environment and Sustainable Tourism:

Guimarães embraces sustainable tourism practices and promotes environmental conservation. As a visitor, you can contribute to sustainable tourism by following these guidelines:

Tourist Attractions in Portugal

  1. Reduce waste: Minimize your use of single-use plastics and dispose of waste properly. Look for recycling bins and choose eco-friendly products when possible.
  2. Respect natural spaces: When visiting parks, gardens, or natural areas, follow designated trails and respect the local flora and fauna. Do not litter or disturb the natural environment.
  3. Conserve water and energy: Practice responsible water usage and turn off lights and appliances when not in use to conserve energy.
  4. Support local and sustainable businesses: Choose accommodations, restaurants, and shops that prioritize sustainability, such as those that use locally sourced products and promote eco-friendly practices.
  5. Use public transportation or walk: Opt for public transportationor walking when exploring the city to reduce carbon emissions. Guimarães has a compact city center that is easily navigable on foot.
  6. Respect cultural heritage: Be mindful of cultural heritage sites and monuments. Follow any guidelines or restrictions in place to preserve and protect these important historical sites.
  7. Support local artisans and craftsmen: Purchase locally made crafts and products, supporting local artisans and contributing to the preservation of traditional craftsmanship.
  8. Learn about local environmental initiatives: Stay informed about local environmental initiatives and participate in eco-friendly activities, such as guided nature walks or volunteering for local conservation projects.

General Information:

Language: The official language of Portugal is Portuguese. English is also commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Religion: The predominant religion in Guimarães, as well as in Portugal, is Roman Catholicism. However, the city is diverse and welcomes people of various religious backgrounds.

Population: Guimarães has a population of approximately 54,000 people.

Holidays: Guimarães celebrates national public holidays, including New Year’s Day (January 1st), Easter, Christmas (December 25th), and others. Additionally, Guimarães commemorates its own local holidays, such as Gualterianas, a festival held in August in honor of Saint Gualterius, the city’s patron saint.

Water: Tap water in Guimarães is generally safe to drink. If you prefer bottled water, it is readily available in stores and supermarkets.

Electricity: The standard voltage in Portugal is 230V, and the power outlets use the Europlug or Type C/F sockets. It is advisable to carry a universal adapter if your devices use a different plug type.

Mobile and Internet: Guimarães has excellent mobile network coverage, and major mobile operators provide reliable services. Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, restaurants, and hotels.

Health Services: Guimarães has several medical facilities, including hospitals and clinics, where you can access healthcare services if needed. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.

Postal Service: The postal service in Guimarães is efficient, and there are post offices and mailboxes throughout the city for sending letters and packages.

Suitable Clothing: The weather in Guimarães can vary, so it’s advisable to pack clothing suitable for the season of your visit. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the city’s cobblestone streets.

Banks: Guimarães has several banks and ATMs where you can withdraw cash or exchange currency. Major credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments.

Overall, Guimarães offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Portugal. From exploring its medieval architecture to savoring delicious local cuisine, there’s something for every traveler in this charming city. With its commitment to sustainable tourism and warm hospitality, Guimarães promises a memorable and enriching experience.

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