Periyar Tiger Reserve, also known as Periyar National Park, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kerala. Located in the Western Ghats of the state, the reserve is spread across an area of 925 square kilometers, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
History and Location
Periyar Tiger Reserve was established in 1978, and is named after the Periyar River, which flows through the park. The reserve is situated in the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta, and is easily accessible from the towns of Kumily and Thekkady.
Wildlife
The Periyar Tiger Reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, and is home to a wide variety of wildlife. Some of the most commonly spotted animals in the park include elephants, tigers, leopards, sambar deer, barking deer, wild boar, and gaur. The park is also home to several species of primates, including macaques and langurs.
One of the main attractions of the reserve is the Periyar Lake, which is located in the heart of the park. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake to spot animals and birds, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding hills.
Birdwatching
Periyar Tiger Reserve is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 265 species of birds recorded in the park. Some of the most commonly spotted birds in the park include the great Indian hornbill, the Malabar grey hornbill, the Nilgiri wood pigeon, and the Nilgiri flycatcher.
Trekking and Camping
The Periyar Tiger Reserve also offers a range of adventure activities for tourists. Visitors can go on guided treks through the park, which offer a chance to explore the forest and spot wildlife up close. Camping is also allowed in certain areas of the park, and visitors can book campsites in advance.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Periyar Tiger Reserve is between October and June, when the weather is cool and pleasant. The park is closed during the monsoon season, which usually lasts from July to September.
Entry Fees and Timings
The entry fee for the Periyar Tiger Reserve is INR 25 for Indian nationals and INR 300 for foreign nationals. The park is open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, and visitors are advised to plan their visit accordingly.
Accommodation
There are several accommodation options available near the Periyar Tiger Reserve, ranging from budget hotels and homestays to luxury resorts. Visitors can choose to stay in the nearby towns of Kumily and Thekkady, or opt for a more secluded location within the reserve.
Conclusion || Periyar Tiger Reserve
In conclusion, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. With its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and range of adventure activities, the park offers something for everyone. So if you’re planning a trip to Kerala, be sure to include a visit to Periyar in your itinerary.
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