Virupaksha Temple is one of the most popular and ancient temples located in Hampi, Karnataka. This temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its magnificent architecture and intricate carvings. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, also known as Virupaksha, and is said to be one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
History:
The temple was built in the 7th century AD by the Chalukya dynasty and was expanded over the centuries by various rulers. It was also patronized by the Vijayanagara kings who ruled the area from the 14th to the 16th century AD. The temple has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the years, including one carried out by Krishnadevaraya, the most famous of the Vijayanagara kings.
Architecture:
The temple is built in the Dravidian style of architecture and has three main entrances, each with a towering gopuram (gateway tower). The tallest of these is the eastern gopuram, which stands at around 50 meters in height. The temple also has a pillared hall, a mandapa, and a shrine for Lord Shiva and his consort, Pampa Devi.
The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various Hindu gods and goddesses, as well as scenes from Hindu mythology. The intricate carvings on the pillars and walls of the temple are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who built the temple.
The temple complex also includes several smaller shrines dedicated to various deities, as well as a sacred tank known as the Manmatha Tank. The temple is surrounded by a large market area, which was once a bustling center of trade during the Vijayanagara era.
Festivals:
The Virupaksha Temple is famous for its annual car festival, which is held in the month of February or March. During the festival, the temple’s chariot is taken on a procession around the temple complex, and thousands of devotees gather to witness the event. Other major festivals celebrated at the temple include Navaratri and Mahashivratri.
Visiting the temple:
The Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi, which is approximately 350 km from Bangalore. The temple is open to visitors every day from 6 am to 6 pm, and there is no entry fee. Visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their footwear before entering the temple complex. It is recommended to visit the temple early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
Conclusion || Virupaksha Temple
In conclusion, the Virupaksha Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and Hindu mythology. Its magnificent architecture, intricate carvings, and rich history make it one of the most important and fascinating temples in India.
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