Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan, also known as Loha Prasat, is a magnificent Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. The temple’s unique architecture, serene environment, and religious significance make it a popular attraction for tourists visiting Bangkok. In this article, we will explore Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan from a tourist’s perspective and discover why it is worth a visit.
Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan
History and Background
Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan was built by King Rama III in the early 19th century to honor his niece Princess Mom Chao Ying Sommanus Wattanavadi. The temple’s most distinct feature is the Loha Prasat or Iron Castle, which was modeled after a similar structure in India. The Loha Prasat is a 36-meter-high, 37-spired building that symbolizes the 37 virtues of enlightenment in Buddhism. It is the only Loha Prasat remaining in the world and is considered a unique architectural masterpiece.
Architecture and Design
The Loha Prasat’s design is inspired by the ancient Indian Stupa, and it consists of 37 metal spires that represent the 37 virtues of enlightenment. Each spire has a small glass window that contains a Buddha statue. The Loha Prasat’s base is octagonal, and it has three levels, each with a different shape and size. The first level is square, the second is octagonal, and the third is circular. The Loha Prasat has a total of five floors, and visitors can climb to the top for a panoramic view of Bangkok.
The temple’s other significant structure is the Ubosot or ordination hall, which has a beautiful façade adorned with intricate carvings and decorations. The Ubosot houses a revered Buddha image called Phra Setthamuni, which is believed to have been brought to Thailand from Sri Lanka.
Things to See and Do
Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan offers visitors a chance to explore a serene and peaceful environment and learn more about Buddhism and Thai culture. Visitors can start their tour at the Loha Prasat and climb to the top for a breathtaking view of Bangkok’s skyline. They can then visit the Ubosot to see the beautiful Buddha image and admire the intricate carvings and decorations on the façade.
The temple complex also includes several smaller buildings, including a library, a museum, and a meditation center. Visitors can explore these buildings and learn more about Buddhism and Thai culture. The meditation center offers visitors a chance to participate in guided meditation sessions and learn more about this ancient practice.
Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan is also a popular destination for festivals and events. The temple hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the annual Loy Krathong festival, where visitors can float small lotus-shaped rafts with candles and incense sticks down the temple’s moat.
Final Thoughts
Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan is a unique and awe-inspiring temple that offers visitors a chance to explore Thai culture and learn more about Buddhism. Its Loha Prasat, intricate carvings and decorations, and serene environment make it a must-visit destination for tourists visiting Bangkok. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or religion, Wat Ratchanaddaram Worawihan is a fascinating and rewarding destination.
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