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TripGinny's Comprehensice Country Factfiles

BAHRAIN COUNTRY FACTFILE

Bahrain is a small island nation located in the Persian Gulf, situated east of Saudi Arabia and west of Qatar. It is an archipelago comprising of 33 islands, the largest of which is Bahrain Island. With a history dating back to ancient civilization, Bahrain has been known as the “Land of a Million Palm Trees” due to its lush vegetation and favorable climate. Today, Bahrain is a modern, cosmopolitan country that is known for its vibrant culture, thriving economy, and stunning natural landscapes.

Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy, with the King as the head of state and a Prime Minister leading the government. The official language is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken, particularly in business and tourism sectors. The majority of the population follows the Islamic faith, but the country is known for its tolerance and acceptance of other religions and beliefs.

Bahrain has a hot and arid climate, with long, hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is between November and March, when temperatures are cooler and more pleasant. During the summer months, temperatures can exceed 40°C, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.

Bahrain is a popular destination for tourists, offering a diverse range of attractions such as museums, historic sites, natural reserves, and modern shopping centers. The country’s capital, Manama, is a bustling hub of activity, home to a wide range of restaurants, cafes, bars, and nightclubs. Bahrain is also known for its Formula One Grand Prix circuit, which attracts visitors from around the world.

In terms of transportation, Bahrain has a modern road network and taxis are readily available. The country also has an efficient public transportation system, with buses connecting all major towns and cities. The Bahrain International Airport serves as the primary gateway to the country, with direct flights to destinations across the Middle East, Asia, Europe, and North America.

Overall, Bahrain is a dynamic and welcoming country that offers something for everyone, from history and culture to luxury shopping and leisure activities.

 

WEATHER AND BEST TIME TO VISIT

Bahrain has a hot and arid climate throughout the year, with temperatures typically ranging from 20°C to 45°C. The best time to visit Bahrain is between November and April when the weather is relatively cool and pleasant. During this time, temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

However, Bahrain’s weather can be unpredictable, with occasional sandstorms and humidity, especially during the summer months (May to October), when temperatures can rise up to 50°C. It’s essential to wear loose-fitting and breathable clothing, hats, and sunglasses to protect against the sun’s rays. Visitors are also advised to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, and take necessary precautions to prevent heat exhaustion or stroke.

 

HOW TO REACH

Bahrain has an international airport, Bahrain International Airport (BAH), which is located in the capital city of Manama. The airport is well-connected to major cities around the world, with several international airlines offering direct flights to Bahrain. The airport is also served by a number of domestic airlines that connect the island to other cities in the region.

Bahrain is also accessible by land from Saudi Arabia, with the King Fahd Causeway linking the two countries. Travelers can cross the causeway by car, bus or taxi.

Once you arrive in Bahrain, there are several options for getting around, including taxis, rental cars, buses, and a local metro system. Taxis are readily available at the airport and in major cities, and rental cars can be hired at the airport or through local rental agencies. Buses are a cheaper option, with a comprehensive network covering most of the island, and the metro system is a new addition to the transport options in the country, connecting major landmarks and tourist attractions in Manama.

 

LOCAL TRANSPORTATION

Bahrain has a well-developed public transportation system, consisting of buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services. Buses are operated by the Bahrain Public Transport Company (BPTC) and cover most of the major areas in the country. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or through phone apps. Uber and Careem are also popular ride-hailing services in Bahrain.

For those who prefer to drive, car rental services are available at the Bahrain International Airport and in major cities. However, traffic can be congested during peak hours, especially in the capital city of Manama.

Bahrain also has a well-developed network of bridges and causeways connecting the main island to other smaller islands in the archipelago. The King Fahd Causeway links Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, and it is the only road link between the two countries.

 

FOOD AND DRINKS, NIGHT LIFE

Bahrain offers a diverse range of culinary experiences, influenced by its location as a trading hub in the Persian Gulf. Traditional dishes like machboos, a spicy rice dish with meat or fish, and muhammar, a sweet rice dish cooked with dates, are popular among locals and visitors alike. Seafood is also a specialty, with many restaurants serving fresh catches of the day. Bahrain also has a vibrant coffee culture, with many traditional cafes, known as “qahwa,” serving strong Arabic coffee.

For those looking for a night out, Bahrain has a lively nightlife scene, particularly in the capital city of Manama. The city boasts numerous bars, nightclubs, and lounges, with many located in popular areas like Adliya and Juffair. Most venues require a valid ID proving age, and some may have dress codes or entry fees.

It’s worth noting that Bahrain is a predominantly Muslim country, so alcohol consumption is regulated and limited to licensed venues. It’s also important to respect local customs and dress modestly in public areas, particularly during Ramadan.

 

VISA RULES

All visitors to Bahrain require a visa, except for nationals of countries that have been exempted from visa requirements. Visa requirements vary depending on the visitor’s nationality, the length of stay, and the purpose of the visit. Nationals of certain countries can obtain a visa on arrival, while others need to apply in advance.

Visitors can apply for an eVisa through the Bahrain government’s online portal. The eVisa allows visitors to stay in Bahrain for up to two weeks. For longer stays, visitors must apply for a visa through a Bahraini embassy or consulate in their home country.

It is important to note that visitors to Bahrain must have a passport that is valid for at least six months from the date of arrival. They must also have a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay.

 

SAFETY

Bahrain is generally considered a safe country for travelers. The crime rate is relatively low, and violent crime is rare. However, as with any destination, it is always a good idea to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, so it’s best to keep your valuables secure and be vigilant in public places.

Bahrain is also known for its strict laws, especially when it comes to drug-related offenses and public displays of affection. Visitors are advised to respect local customs and avoid behavior that could be considered offensive or provocative. It is also important to note that the political situation in Bahrain can be unpredictable, and visitors should stay informed of any developments and exercise caution when traveling to areas that may be affected by protests or civil unrest.

 

DO’S AND DON’TS

Do’s:

  1. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or government buildings.
  2. Show respect for local customs and traditions.
  3. Be courteous and polite in your interactions with locals.
  4. Try local delicacies such as machboos (spiced rice with fish or meat), kebabs, and halwa (a sweet dessert made with ghee and sugar).
  5. Visit the historic Bahrain Fort and other cultural attractions, such as the Bahrain National Museum and the Al Fateh Grand Mosque.
  6. Bargain at local markets and souks to get the best prices on goods.
  7. Enjoy water sports and beach activities, such as diving, jet skiing, and parasailing.
  8. Be aware of the Islamic prayer times and avoid scheduling appointments or meetings during those times.

Don’ts:

  1. Public displays of affection are not allowed in Bahrain.
  2. Do not drink alcohol in public places.
  3. Do not wear revealing clothing, especially for women.
  4. Do not criticize the government or the royal family.
  5. Do not take photographs of government buildings, military installations, or the airport without permission.
  6. Do not use offensive language or gestures.
  7. Do not bring pork products into the country, as they are prohibited in Islamic culture.
  8. Do not smoke in public places, except in designated smoking areas.

 

MAIN PLACES (CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTRYSIDE)

Bahrain is a small country located in the Persian Gulf and comprises of 33 islands. The capital of Bahrain is Manama and is the largest city as well. There are many interesting places in Bahrain that tourists can visit. Here are some of the main places in Bahrain:

  1. Manama: As the capital city, Manama is the hub of Bahrain’s economy, culture, and politics. Some of the main attractions in the city include the Bahrain National Museum, the Al-Fateh Mosque, and the Bahrain World Trade Center.
  2. Al Muharraq: Al Muharraq is the third-largest city in Bahrain and is known for its traditional architecture and old buildings. The city has a rich history and is home to several ancient forts, including the Arad Fort, Bu Maher Fort, and the Bin Mattar House.
  3. Riffa: Riffa is one of the largest cities in Bahrain and is known for its lush greenery and scenic beauty. The city is home to the Riffa Fort, the Riffa Golf Club, and the Royal Golf Club.
  4. Isa Town: Isa Town is a residential area in Bahrain and is known for its traditional architecture and historical landmarks. Some of the main attractions in the city include the Bahrain Fort, the Barbar Temple, and the Shaikh Salman bin Ahmed Al-Fateh Fort.
  5. Hamad Town: Hamad Town is a popular destination for tourists in Bahrain and is known for its traditional markets, souks, and shopping centers. Some of the main attractions in the city include the Bab Al Bahrain, the Bahrain International Circuit, and the Al Areen Wildlife Sanctuary.
  6. Al Budaiya: Al Budaiya is a small coastal town in Bahrain and is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning sunset views, and water sports activities. The town is home to several high-end resorts, restaurants, and cafes.
  7. Amwaj Islands: The Amwaj Islands are a group of man-made islands in Bahrain and are known for their beautiful beaches, water sports activities, and luxury resorts. The islands are home to several high-end restaurants, cafes, and shopping centers.
  8. Al Jasra: Al Jasra is a small village in Bahrain and is known for its traditional architecture, beautiful gardens, and ancient temples. The village is home to several historical landmarks, including the Jasra House and the Al Jasra Handicrafts Center.
  9. Hawar Islands: The Hawar Islands are a group of islands located off the coast of Bahrain and are known for their stunning natural beauty, clear blue waters, and white sandy beaches. The islands are home to several luxury resorts, restaurants, and water sports activities.
  10. Juffair: Juffair is a popular residential area in Bahrain and is known for its vibrant nightlife, trendy cafes, and restaurants. The area is home to several high-end shopping centers, entertainment venues, and nightclubs.

 

CURRENCY EXCHANGE AND CUSTOMS ALLOWANCE

The currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini dinar (BHD), which is the second-highest-valued currency unit in the world after the Kuwaiti dinar. Visitors can exchange their foreign currency at exchange bureaus or banks in Bahrain, and there are many ATM machines available for cash withdrawals. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas.

Customs regulations in Bahrain allow travelers to bring in personal items, clothing, and gifts for personal use without paying duty. Visitors can also bring in up to 400 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as up to 3 liters of alcohol for non-Muslims over the age of 18. Prohibited items include narcotics, firearms, and pornography.

 

AMENITIES: WATER, ELECTRICITY, INTERNET, TELEPHONE

Amenities in Bahrain are generally well-developed and modern, particularly in urban areas.

Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Bahrain, but many locals and visitors prefer to drink bottled water.

Electricity: The electrical supply in Bahrain is 220-240 volts AC, 50 Hz. Electrical outlets are the three-pin type commonly used in the UK.

Internet: Bahrain has a well-developed telecommunications infrastructure, and internet access is widely available in urban areas. Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi.

Telephone: Bahrain’s country code is +973. Public telephones are widely available, and local SIM cards are available for purchase at the airport and from various providers throughout the country.

Overall, Bahrain offers convenient amenities for travelers to stay connected and comfortable during their trip.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION: TIME ZONE, LANGUAGE, RELIGION, HEALTH, CLOTHING, BUSINESS HOURS, BANKS, ETC

Time Zone: Bahrain Standard Time (GMT+3)

Language: The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken and understood.

Religion: Islam is the official religion, and there are many mosques throughout the country.

Health: Visitors are advised to have up-to-date vaccinations, including hepatitis A and B. The tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is also readily available. Medical facilities are of a high standard in Bahrain.

Clothing: Bahrain is a Muslim country, and visitors should dress modestly, particularly when entering mosques or other religious sites. Women should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless tops, and men should avoid wearing shorts in public.

Business Hours: Most shops and businesses are closed on Fridays, the Islamic day of worship. Banks are closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Banks: The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini dinar (BHD), which is divided into 1,000 fils. Banks are open from Sunday to Thursday, from 8:00 am to 1:30 pm.

Electricity: Bahrain uses a 230-volt, 50 Hz electrical system with British-style three-pin plugs.

Internet and Telephone: Bahrain has a modern telecommunications infrastructure, and internet access is widely available. The country code for Bahrain is +973.

Overall, Bahrain is a friendly and welcoming country that offers visitors a unique blend of traditional culture and modern amenities. With its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality, it is a destination that is definitely worth considering.