Armenia Holiday Packages

ARMENIA COUNTRY FACTFILE

Armenia is a small landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the west. Its rich history, stunning landscapes, and ancient cultural heritage make it a popular destination for tourists. Armenia is known for its picturesque scenery, including snow-capped mountains, beautiful lakes, and vast forests, as well as its hospitable people, delicious cuisine, and traditional crafts.

Armenia has a long and complex history dating back over 3,000 years, with a rich cultural and architectural heritage that is reflected in its numerous historic landmarks and monuments. Some of the most famous sites in Armenia include the ancient temple of Garni, the monastery of Geghard, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Echmiadzin Cathedral. In addition, the capital city of Yerevan boasts a vibrant and lively cultural scene, with museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing the best of Armenian art and culture.

Armenia has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, and the best time to visit is generally from May to October. The country has a well-developed transportation system, with buses, taxis, and rental cars all widely available. Armenia is also known for its delicious cuisine, which features a variety of meats, vegetables, and traditional breads, as well as its famous brandy and wines.

Armenia has a predominantly Christian population, with the Armenian Apostolic Church being the country’s national church. Armenian is the official language, although Russian is also widely spoken, and English is becoming increasingly common, especially in the capital city. The country uses the Armenian dram as its currency and has a well-developed banking system with ATMs and exchange bureaus readily available. Overall, Armenia offers a unique and authentic travel experience with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and hospitable people.

WEATHER AND BEST TIME TO VISIT

Armenia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. The best time to visit Armenia is during the months of May to October when the weather is mild and pleasant. Spring and autumn months are particularly beautiful with colorful foliage and blooming flowers. The temperatures during these months range from 15°C to 25°C, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing. However, it is important to note that temperatures in mountainous regions can be significantly colder than in low-lying areas.

During the winter months from December to February, Armenia experiences heavy snowfall, especially in the mountains. This can make traveling difficult, and some attractions may be closed due to the weather conditions. However, winter can be a beautiful time to visit Armenia for those who enjoy winter sports and activities such as skiing and snowboarding.

Overall, the best time to visit Armenia is during the mild and pleasant weather of spring and autumn, from May to October.

HOW TO REACH

Armenia can be reached by air, land, and rail. The country has two international airports: Zvartnots International Airport, located about 10 km from the capital city of Yerevan, and Shirak International Airport in the northern city of Gyumri. Both airports are served by several international airlines, with flights to and from major European and Middle Eastern cities.

Armenia is also accessible by land from neighboring countries such as Georgia, Iran, and Turkey. The Georgian-Armenian border is open for international travelers, and there are daily bus and taxi services connecting the two countries. The Iran-Armenia border is open for tourists with a valid visa, and there are also daily bus services between the two countries. The Turkey-Armenia border, however, is closed, so travelers have to fly or take a bus via Georgia.

Additionally, there is a railway connection between Armenia and Georgia, with trains running between Tbilisi and Yerevan several times a week.

LOCAL TRANSPORTATION

In Armenia, the most common modes of transportation are buses and minibuses. Yerevan, the capital, has a well-developed public transportation system, which includes buses, trolleybuses, and a metro system. Taxis are also available and can be flagged down on the street or booked through ride-sharing apps. Rental cars are also available, but driving in Armenia can be challenging due to poorly maintained roads and heavy traffic.

For travel outside of Yerevan, minibuses are the most common form of transportation. These minibuses, known as marshrutkas, are privately owned and operate on specific routes between towns and cities. They are relatively cheap and can be found at bus stations or flagged down on the side of the road.

Trains are also available but have limited routes and schedules. Additionally, there is a scenic railway line, the Tzakhkadzor Railway, that runs from Yerevan to the ski resort town of Tzakhkadzor.

For those interested in cycling, bike rentals are available in Yerevan and some other cities. Biking can be a great way to explore the countryside, but be aware that the terrain can be hilly and challenging.

Overall, while public transportation can be crowded and uncomfortable at times, it is relatively affordable and a convenient way to get around Armenia.

FOOD AND DRINKS, NIGHT LIFE

Armenia has a rich culinary culture, with a mix of Eastern European and Middle Eastern influences. Traditional Armenian cuisine is known for its hearty dishes made from locally sourced ingredients, such as lamb, beef, and vegetables like eggplant, peppers, and tomatoes. Some popular Armenian dishes include khorovats (grilled meat), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and lavash (a type of flatbread).

In addition to traditional Armenian cuisine, there are also plenty of international options available in the larger cities like Yerevan, including Italian, Chinese, and Japanese cuisine. As for drinks, Armenian wine is particularly renowned, with a history that dates back thousands of years. Brandy is also a popular spirit in Armenia, with the Yerevan Brandy Company being one of the country’s most famous producers.

When it comes to nightlife, Yerevan is the center of Armenia’s nightlife scene. The city boasts a variety of bars and nightclubs, catering to a range of tastes and preferences. Many of the clubs feature live music performances and DJs, and the atmosphere is generally lively and energetic.

Outside of Yerevan, nightlife options are more limited, but there are still some options for those looking for a night out. In smaller towns and villages, local bars and cafes are often the main gathering places for locals to socialize and relax in the evenings.

VISA RULES

Armenia offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to citizens of more than 60 countries, including the United States, Canada, the European Union, Russia, and several other countries in Asia and South America. Citizens of other countries will need to apply for a visa before traveling to Armenia.

Visitors can apply for a visa at Armenian embassies or consulates abroad, or they can apply for an e-visa online before traveling to Armenia. The e-visa system allows travelers to obtain a visa quickly and easily by filling out an application form online and paying the visa fee by credit card.

It’s important to note that visa rules and requirements can change at any time, so travelers should check the Armenian government’s official visa website or contact their nearest Armenian embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information.

SAFETY

Armenia is generally considered a safe country for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, travelers should exercise caution in crowded areas and be aware of pickpocketing and other petty theft. It is also advisable to stay away from political demonstrations and protests. Armenia has an ongoing conflict with its neighbor Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, so travelers should avoid traveling near the border with Azerbaijan and the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

In addition, travelers should be aware of the risks associated with hiking and other outdoor activities, as there have been occasional incidents involving avalanches, falls, and other accidents.

Overall, with reasonable precautions, travelers to Armenia should have a safe and enjoyable trip.

DO’S AND DON’TS

Do’s:

1. Do try to learn some basic phrases in Armenian, as it will be appreciated by the locals.
2. Do dress appropriately when visiting religious sites, such as churches and monasteries.
3. Do take off your shoes when entering a home or religious site.
4. Do carry some cash with you, as many shops and restaurants may not accept credit cards.
5. Do try traditional Armenian cuisine, such as dolma, khorovats (barbecue), and lavash (flatbread).
6. Do be respectful towards older people, as they are highly regarded in Armenian culture.
7. Do visit the many historic and cultural sites, such as the ancient city of Ani, Geghard Monastery, and the Armenian Genocide Memorial.
8. Do be prepared for some socializing, as Armenians are known for their hospitality.

Don’ts:

1. Don’t refer to Armenia as a part of Russia or the Soviet Union, as it gained independence in 1991.
2. Don’t make jokes about the Armenian Genocide, as it is a sensitive topic.
3. Don’t haggle too much, as it is not a common practice in Armenia.
4. Don’t take pictures of people without their permission, as it is considered rude.
5. Don’t be too loud or disruptive in public spaces, as Armenians value politeness and respect.
6. Don’t litter or damage any cultural or historic sites.
7. Don’t forget to tip in restaurants, as it is customary to leave a small amount of money for good service.
8. Don’t underestimate the driving conditions, as roads can be narrow and winding, particularly in rural areas.

MAIN PLACES (CITIES, TOWNS, COUNTRYSIDE)

Armenia is a small country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the west. The country is home to a rich history and culture that spans thousands of years, with many significant sites and attractions located throughout its cities, towns, and countryside.

The capital city, Yerevan, is a vibrant and modern city with a bustling downtown area filled with restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. It is also home to several notable landmarks, such as the Republic Square, the Cascade complex, and the Yerevan Opera Theatre.

Outside of Yerevan, there are several other cities and towns that offer unique experiences and attractions. Gyumri, the second-largest city in Armenia, is known for its picturesque streets and historic buildings, while Dilijan, located in the north of the country, is a popular destination for its beautiful natural surroundings and historic architecture.

Armenia’s countryside is also a popular attraction for visitors. The country is home to several national parks, such as the Dilijan National Park and the Khosrov Forest State Reserve, which offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching.

Finally, Armenia is known for its many historic sites, including several UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Geghard Monastery and the Temple of Garni. The country is also home to many ancient churches, monasteries, and fortresses, some of which date back over a thousand years.

Overall, Armenia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, with many unique and fascinating places to explore.

CURRENCY EXCHANGE AND CUSTOMS ALLOWANCE

The official currency of Armenia is the Armenian dram (AMD). Visitors can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange offices, or hotels in major cities. It is recommended to exchange money only at authorized exchange offices to avoid being scammed with counterfeit money. ATM machines are widely available in major cities and towns, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.

As for customs allowance, travelers are allowed to bring in up to $10,000 worth of foreign currency without declaring it. There are restrictions on bringing in certain items, such as drugs, weapons, and pornography. Visitors are advised to check the latest customs regulations before traveling to Armenia.

AMENITIES: WATER, ELECTRICITY, INTERNET, TELEPHONE

WATER: The tap water in Yerevan, Armenia’s capital, is safe to drink, but outside the city, it’s recommended to stick to bottled water. It’s also important to note that during the hot summer months, it’s crucial to stay hydrated.

ELECTRICITY: The standard voltage in Armenia is 220 volts and the frequency is 50 Hz. Electrical outlets typically accommodate the standard European two-pin plug.

INTERNET: Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public areas throughout the country. Additionally, SIM cards with data plans can be purchased from mobile network providers for a reasonable price.

TELEPHONE: Armenia’s country code is +374. Public payphones are available in most cities and towns, and many mobile network providers offer affordable international calling and texting plans.

GENERAL INFORMATION: TIME ZONE, LANGUAGE, RELIGION, HEALTH, CLOTHING, BUSINESS HOURS, BANKS, ETC

Time Zone: Armenia Standard Time is 4 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+4).

Language: The official language of Armenia is Armenian, which uses its own unique alphabet. Russian is also widely spoken, especially among older generations, and English is becoming more common among younger people.

Religion: The majority of Armenians (over 90%) belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the world’s oldest Christian churches. There are also small communities of Catholics, Protestants, and members of other religious groups.

Health: Medical facilities in Armenia are generally adequate, but the quality of care can vary widely. It is recommended that travelers purchase medical evacuation insurance before visiting Armenia. The tap water in Yerevan, the capital, is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended in other areas.

Clothing: Armenia has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and cold winters. In the summer, lightweight clothing is appropriate, but visitors should bring sweaters or jackets for cooler evenings. In the winter, warm, waterproof clothing is necessary.

Business Hours: Business hours in Armenia are generally from 9:00am to 6:00pm, Monday through Friday, and from 9:00am to 2:00pm on Saturdays. Many businesses are closed on Sundays.

Banks: Banks in Armenia are generally open from 9:00am to 5:00pm, Monday through Friday. ATMs are widely available in Yerevan and other major cities. Major credit cards are accepted at some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash is still the most commonly used form of payment.